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  1. Northern Tree Habitats - Geophysical Institute

    Dec 4, 2025 · Interior Alaskan forests have only six native tree species: white spruce, black spruce, quaking aspen, balsam poplar, larch (tamarack) and paper birch. Northern Canadian …

  2. Cottonwood and Balsam Poplar | Geophysical Institute

    Dec 4, 2025 · The Klukwan giant holds the national record for black cottonwood diameter. Its nearest rival, a tree near Salem, Oregon, does hold the national height record. The Klukwan …

  3. The majesty and mystery of Alaska yellow cedar | Geophysical …

    Jul 23, 2021 · A tree near one of our campsites had a crack at its base through which we could pass the folded saw. Yet the tree was still alive, with just one rope of cambium — the outer …

  4. Tree Rings and History | Geophysical Institute

    Dec 4, 2025 · A tree's age can be easily determined by counting its growth rings, as any Boy or Girl Scout knows. Annually, the tree adds new layers of wood which thicken during the …

  5. Burls - Geophysical Institute

    Nov 20, 2025 · Burls, spherical woody growths on the trunks of spruce, birch and other trees, are commonly found throughout wooded parts of Alaska.

  6. More on Why Tree Trunks Spiral | Geophysical Institute

    Nov 20, 2025 · I eventually found a tree with a spiral lightning mark and it followed the spiral grain exactly. One tree, of course, proves nothing. "But why should the tree spiral? More speculation …

  7. Trees as Earthquake Fault Indicators | Geophysical Institute

    Dec 4, 2025 · Then using tree ring dating methods, it may be possible to date earthquakes occurring before historical records were kept. The ability to identify and date very large …

  8. Burls and Human Cancer | Geophysical Institute

    Dec 4, 2025 · Photograph of a section cut from a tree with 5 burls that simultaneously grew at the same level on the tree. Annual growth rings can be followed around the tree trunk at center …

  9. Orange trees in the Alaska Range | Geophysical Institute

    Sep 3, 2020 · It was a tree disease known as spruce needle rust, which infects only the current year’s needles of white, black and Sitka spruce trees. The orange powder is composed of …

  10. Formerly Frosty Footing Causes Drunken Forests

    Sep 21, 1995 · By the unique pattern of the tree rings, they determined the tree began its fight to right itself after a thermokarst developed 120 years ago. The same thing that makes trees …