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  1. Macrolide - Wikipedia

    The first macrolide discovered was erythromycin, which was first used in 1952. Erythromycin was widely used as a substitute to penicillin in cases where patients were allergic to penicillin or …

  2. Macrolide Antibiotic: Examples, Uses & Side Effects

    Feb 18, 2025 · Your healthcare provider may prescribe a macrolide antibiotic if it’s the best medication to treat your specific type of infection. Macrolides are also an alternative if you’re …

  3. Macrolides - Infectious Diseases - MSD Manual Professional Edition

    Because macrolides are active against atypical respiratory pathogens, they are often used empirically for lower respiratory tract infections, but another antibiotic is often necessary to …

  4. Pharmacology of Macrolides

    Dec 28, 2025 · Erythromycin was the first macrolide discovered (isolated from Streptomyces erythreus in the 1950s), followed by newer “second-generation” and “third-generation” agents …

  5. Macrolides: Drug Class, Uses, Side Effects, Drug Names - RxList

    Therefore, macrolides are often referred to as “tunnel plugs”. Macrolide antibiotics are known to have antiviral effects. Macrolide antibiotics can be taken orally or given as an intravenous …

  6. List of Macrolides - Drugs.com

    Erythromycin was the first macrolide discovered; other macrolides include azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. Their action is primarily bacteriostatic but may be …

  7. How macrolide antibiotics work - PMC

    Macrolide antibiotics inhibit protein synthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. They bind at the nascent peptide exit tunnel and partially occlude it. Thus, macrolides have been viewed as …

  8. Macrolides - Infections - Merck Manual Consumer Version

    Therefore, pregnant women should not take With the macrolide clarithromycin, harmful effects on the fetus have been observed in animal studies. Therefore, pregnant women should not …

  9. What Are Macrolide Antibiotics and How Do They Work?

    Jul 20, 2025 · Macrolide antibiotics are a class of drugs derived from bacteria, distinguished by their large macrocyclic lactone ring structure. These medications treat a wide variety of …

  10. Macrolide | Antibiotics, Bacteria, Infections | Britannica

    Dec 22, 2025 · Macrolide, class of antibiotics characterized by their large lactone ring structures and by their growth-inhibiting (bacteriostatic) effects on bacteria. The macrolides were first …