Recent investigations have revealed a complex relationship between microsporidian parasites and amphipod hosts, showing that these intracellular agents have both subtle and profound effects on host ...
Microsporidian parasites, such as Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei, represent a diverse group of obligate intracellular pathogens that affect a wide range of aquatic hosts from shrimp to fish. These ...
Folate, or vitamin B9, is an essential nutrient. Without it, individual cells could not replicate their DNA or make copies of themselves, and consequently, the body would not be able to grow or ...