The RAF proteins are cytosolic protein kinases that regulate cell responses to extracellular signals. There are three RAF proteins in cells, ARAF, BRAF and CRAF, and recent studies have shown that the ...

Members of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily have versatile roles in development, stem cell self-renewal and differentiation, and diseases 1,2. Loss-of-function studies in mice and ...

Sequel to the 2006 film Araf tells the story of Kübra and Ahmet, who love each other deeply and have a happy marriage. Their lives turn into a nightmare due to events they cannot comprehend. While the ...

With her fifth feature, Yesim Ustaoglu rubs her characters and viewers in an unrelenting miserablism to less-than-salutary effect. Days and nights are long for Zehra (Neslihan Ataguul, strong), ...

Yesim Ustaoglu’s picture centers on two attractive young people who, in another film, would be destined to fall in love. Olgun is a shaggy-haired lothario, one who pulls pranks and smiles with ease ...